Lipoti la Kafukufuku wa Msika wa China Bamboo Pulp la 2023

Nsungwi ya bamboo ndi mtundu wa nsungwi yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za nsungwi monga nsungwi ya moso, nanzhu, ndi cizhu. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga sulfate ndi caustic soda. Ena amagwiritsanso ntchito laimu kuti asungunule nsungwi yofewa kuti ikhale yopyapyala pambuyo poichotsa kubiriwira. Kapangidwe ka ulusi ndi kutalika kwake kuli pakati pa ulusi wa matabwa ndi udzu. Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, nsungwi ya bamboo ndi nsungwi yapakati yotalika ulusi yomwe ndi yofewa komanso yopyapyala. Kukhuthala ndi kukana kung'ambika kwa nsungwi ndi kwakukulu, koma mphamvu yophulika ndi mphamvu yokoka ndizochepa. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakanika.

Mu Disembala 2021, madipatimenti khumi kuphatikiza State Forestry and Grassland Administration ndi National Development and Reform Commission adapereka mogwirizana "Maganizo Othandizira Kupititsa Patsogolo Kukula Kwatsopano kwa Makampani Ogulitsa Nsungwi". Madera osiyanasiyana apanganso mfundo zothandizira kuti afulumizitse kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo watsopano ndi njira zotetezera chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe popanga mapepala a nsungwi, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha mfundo zolimbikitsira chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani opanga nsungwi, kuphatikizapo makampani opanga mapepala a nsungwi.

Kuchokera pakuwona kwa unyolo wa mafakitale, zinthu zazikulu zopangira nsungwi ndi nsungwi monga moso, nanzhu, ndi cizhu; Pansi pa nsungwi ya nsungwi pamakhala makampani osiyanasiyana opanga mapepala, ndipo mapepala omwe amapangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo ali ndi "mawu omveka". Pepala lopukutidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala osindikizira a offset, mapepala olembera, ndi mapepala ena apamwamba, pomwe mapepala osapukutidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mapepala opaka, ndi zina zotero. China ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi zomera zolemera kwambiri za nsungwi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nkhalango ya nsungwi imasunga zoposa 1/4 ya nkhalango yonse ya nsungwi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kupanga nsungwi kumasunga 1/3 ya kupanga konse padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2021, kupanga nsungwi ku China kunali 3.256 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.4% kuposa chaka chatha.

Monga dziko lomwe lili ndi kupanga kwakukulu kwa nsungwi padziko lonse lapansi, China ili ndi mizere 12 yamakono yopanga nsungwi yokhala ndi mphamvu yopangira matani opitilira 100000 pachaka, yokhala ndi mphamvu yonse yopangira matani 2.2 miliyoni, kuphatikiza matani 6000000 a nsungwi yosungunuka yopanga nsungwi. Mtundu watsopano wa lamulo loletsa pulasitiki umafotokoza kuchuluka kwa kuletsa pulasitiki ndi kusankha zinthu zina, zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi watsopano kwa mabizinesi opanga mapepala a nsungwi. Mu 2022, kupanga nsungwi ku China kunali matani 2.46 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.7%.

Sichuan Petrochemical Yashi Paper Industry Co., Ltd. ndi kampani yocheperako ya China Petrochemical Group. Ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yopanga mapepala achilengedwe a nsungwi ku China, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi kampani yabwino kwambiri yoyimira mapepala achilengedwe a nsungwi 100% omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ku China. Ndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri yapadziko lonse yomwe imayang'anira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa mapepala apamwamba apakhomo komanso imodzi mwa mabizinesi khumi apamwamba kwambiri a mapepala apakhomo ku Sichuan Province. Kupanga kwake zinthu zomalizidwa, kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndi gawo la msika kwakhala pamalo oyamba mumakampani opanga mapepala apakhomo ku Sichuan Province kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi motsatizana, ndipo yakhala pamalo oyamba mumakampani opanga mapepala achilengedwe a nsungwi kwa zaka zinayi motsatizana.