Nsungwi ili ndi cellulose yambiri, imakula mwachangu ndipo imabala zipatso zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mutabzala kamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mapepala. Pepala la nsungwi limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsungwi yokha komanso chiŵerengero choyenera cha nsungwi ya nkhuni ndi nsungwi ya udzu kudzera mu njira zopangira mapepala monga kutenthetsa ndi kutsuka. Kuchokera ku malingaliro a unyolo wa mafakitale, makampani opanga mapepala a nsungwi omwe ali pamwamba pa makampani amapereka makamaka zipangizo zopangira nsungwi ndi zida zopangira monga nsungwi ya moso, nsungwi ya nan, ndi nsungwi ya ci; pakati nthawi zambiri ndi malo opangira ndi kupanga mapepala a nsungwi, ndipo zinthuzo zimaphatikizapo nsungwi ya semi-paper, nsungwi yonse, pepala la nsungwi ya udzu, ndi zina zotero; ndipo pansi pake, kutengera mawonekedwe a chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, kapangidwe kolimba, komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, pepala la nsungwi ya udzu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka (makamaka ngati ma CD a mphatso, matumba osungira chakudya, ndi zina zotero), zomangamanga (makamaka ngati zipangizo zotetezera mawu, zipangizo zoyamwa mawu, ndi zina zotero), mapepala achikhalidwe ndi mafakitale ena.
Kumtunda, nsungwi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala a nsungwi, ndipo msika wake udzakhudza mwachindunji njira yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani onse opanga mapepala a nsungwi. Makamaka, padziko lonse lapansi, dera la nkhalango za nsungwi lawonjezeka pa avareji ya pafupifupi 3%. Tsopano lakula kufika pa mahekitala 22 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 1% ya nkhalango zonse padziko lapansi, makamaka m'madera otentha komanso otentha, East Asia, Southeast Asia, ndi Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Pakati pawo, dera la Asia-Pacific ndilo dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lobzala nsungwi. Zipangizo zokwanira zopangira nsungwi zathandizanso kuti makampani opanga mapepala a nsungwi ndi mapepala apitirire kukula m'derali, ndipo zokolola zake zapitirirabe kukhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi.
Australia ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ofunikira kwambiri m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific komanso msika wofunika kwambiri wa nsungwi ndi mapepala padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika kumapeto kwa mliriwu, chuma cha ku Australia chinawonetsa zizindikiro zomveka bwino zakuchira. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Australian Bureau of Statistics, mu 2022, GDP yodziwika bwino ya anthu onse aku Australia idasinthidwa kukhala madola aku US, kupatula zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ikwere, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.6% pachaka, ndipo GDP ya munthu aliyense idakweranso kufika pa US$65,543. Chifukwa cha kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa chuma cha msika wamkati, ndalama zomwe anthu okhalamo akuwonjezeka, komanso kukwezedwa kwa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe, kufunikira kwa ogula kwa nsungwi ndi mapepala pamsika wa ku Australia kwawonjezekanso, ndipo makampaniwa ali ndi chitukuko chabwino.
Malinga ndi "2023-2027 Australian Bamboo Pulp and Paper Market Investment Environment and Investment Prospects Assessment Report" yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Xinshijie Industry Research Center, komabe, chifukwa cha zofooka za nyengo ndi malo, dera la nsungwi ku Australia si lalikulu, ndi mahekitala 2 miliyoni okha, ndipo pali mtundu umodzi wokha ndi mitundu itatu ya nsungwi, zomwe mpaka pamlingo wina zimalepheretsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha nsungwi zapakhomo ndi zinthu zina za nsungwi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika wapakhomo, Australia yawonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuitanitsa nsungwi zapakhomo ndi mapepala, ndipo China ndi imodzi mwa magwero ake otumizira kunja. Makamaka, malinga ndi ziwerengero ndi deta zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs of China, mu 2022, nsungwi zapakhomo ndi mapepala otumizidwa kunja adzakhala matani 6471.4, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.7% pachaka; pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa nsungwi zapakhomo ndi mapepala otumizidwa ku Australia ndi matani 172.3, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 2.7% ya ndalama zonse zotumizidwa kunja kwa nsungwi ndi mapepala ku China.
Akatswiri a msika ku Xinshijie ku Australia anati mapepala a nsungwi ndi a nsungwi ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu pa chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa cha kufunitsitsa kwa achinyamata kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zinthu zaumoyo, mwayi wopeza ndalama pamsika wa mapepala a nsungwi ndi wamtengo wapatali ndi wabwino. Pakati pawo, Australia ndi msika wofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a nsungwi, koma chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa zinthu zopangira, kufunikira kwa msika wamkati kumadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja, ndipo China ndiye gwero lalikulu la zinthu zochokera kunja. Makampani a mapepala a nsungwi aku China adzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wolowa mumsika wa ku Australia mtsogolomu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-28-2024
