Pofunafuna njira zina zokhazikika komanso zokometsera zachilengedwe m'malo mwazinthu zamapulasitiki zachikhalidwe, zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsungwi zatuluka ngati yankho labwino. Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, nsungwi ulusi ndi chinthu chowonongeka mwachangu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo mwa pulasitiki. Kusintha kumeneku sikungokwaniritsa zomwe anthu amafuna kuti agule zinthu zapamwamba komanso zimagwirizana ndi kukakamiza kwapadziko lonse kuti pakhale njira zochepetsera mpweya komanso zosawononga chilengedwe.
Zopangira nsungwi zimachokera ku nsungwi zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala m'malo mwa pulasitiki. Zogulitsazi zimawola mwachangu, kubwereranso ku chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemedwa kwa chilengedwe cha kutaya zinyalala. Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumalimbikitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tsogolo likhale lokhazikika.
Maiko ndi mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi azindikira kuthekera kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsungwi ndipo alowa nawo kampeni ya "kuchepetsa pulasitiki", aliyense akupereka mayankho ake obiriwira.
1. China
China yatenga gawo lalikulu pagululi. Boma la China, mogwirizana ndi International Bamboo and Rattan Organization, linayambitsa ntchito ya "Bamboo m'malo mwa Pulasitiki". Ntchitoyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri m'malo mwa zinthu zapulasitiki ndi nsungwi zonse ndi zida zophatikizika za nsungwi. Zotsatira zake zakhala zochititsa chidwi: poyerekeza ndi 2022, kuchuluka kowonjezera kwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zachitika pakuchita izi kwakwera ndi 20%, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu kwa nsungwi kwakwera ndi 20 peresenti.
2. United States
Dziko la United States lachitanso bwino kwambiri pochepetsa zinyalala zapulasitiki. Malinga ndi bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency, zinyalala za pulasitiki mdziko muno zidakwera kuchoka pa 0.4% ya zinyalala zonse zolimba zamatauni mu 1960 mpaka 12.2% mu 2018. Poyankha, makampani ngati Alaska Airlines ndi American Airlines achitapo kanthu. Alaska Airlines inalengeza mu May 2018 kuti idzachotsa udzu wa pulasitiki ndi mafoloko a zipatso, pamene American Airlines inasintha zinthu zapulasitiki ndi ndodo za nsungwi pa ndege zonse kuyambira mu November 2018. kilograms) pachaka.
Pomaliza, zinthu za nsungwi zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyenda kwapadziko lonse lapansi "kuchepetsa pulasitiki". Kuwonongeka kwawo mwachangu komanso kusinthika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira mapulasitiki achikhalidwe, kuthandiza kupanga dziko lokhazikika komanso lokonda zachilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-26-2024
