M'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, mapepala okhala ndi minofu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Komabe, si mapepala onse okhala ndi minofu ofanana, ndipo nkhawa zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minofu zapangitsa ogula kufunafuna njira zina zabwino, monga mapepala a nsungwi.
Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zobisika za mapepala achikhalidwe ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zowala zomwe zimatha kusunthika. Zinthuzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuyera kwa pepala, zimatha kusuntha kuchokera papepala kupita ku chilengedwe kapena ngakhale thupi la munthu. Malinga ndi malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi State Administration for Market Regulation of China, zinthuzi siziyenera kupezeka m'zinthu zowala. Kukumana ndi zinthu zowala kwa nthawi yayitali kwalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu paumoyo, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa maselo ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzi zimatha kumangirira ku mapuloteni a anthu, zomwe zingalepheretse kuchira kwa mabala ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda, komanso kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Chinanso chomwe chikudetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali mu mapepala a minofu. Muyezo wa dziko lonse umati kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali mu matawulo a mapepala kuyenera kukhala kochepera 200 CFU/g, popanda kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa. Kupitirira malire awa kungayambitse matenda a mabakiteriya, ziwengo, ndi kutupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo a mapepala oipitsidwa, makamaka musanadye, kungayambitse mabakiteriya owopsa m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto am'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda a m'mimba.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, minofu ya nsungwi imapereka njira ina yabwino. Nsungwi ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chotetezeka kwa ogula omwe akuda nkhawa ndi zotsatira za zinthu zachikhalidwe za minofu pa thanzi lawo. Mwa kusankha minofu yachilengedwe ya nsungwi, ogula amatha kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsa.
Pomaliza, ngakhale kuti mapepala a minofu ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pa thanzi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthu wamba. Kusankha minofu ya nsungwi kungathandize kuthetsa mavuto awa azaumoyo. Minofu ya nsungwi ya pulp ilibe zinthu zosunthika, ndipo chiwerengero chonse cha mabakiteriya chili mkati mwa kuchuluka koyenera. Pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsazi kuti muteteze thanzi lanu ndi la banja lanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-03-2024
