Kodi iyi ndi udzu kapena nkhuni? N'chifukwa chiyani nsungwi imakula mofulumira chonchi?

Bamboo, imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino m'miyoyo yathu, nthawi zonse yakhala yochititsa chidwi. Kuyang'ana nsungwi zazitali ndi zowonda, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kudzifunsa kuti, kodi iyi ndi udzu kapena nkhuni? Ndi banja liti? N'chifukwa chiyani nsungwi imakula mofulumira chonchi?

Nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti nsungwi si udzu kapena nkhuni. M'malo mwake, nsungwi ndi ya banja la Poaceae, lotchedwa "Bamboo subfamily". Iwo ali mmene mtima dongosolo ndi kukula chitsanzo herbaceous zomera. Itha kunenedwa kuti ndi "udzu wokulirapo." Bamboo ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe, zachuma, komanso chikhalidwe. Pali mitundu yopitilira 600 m'mibadwo 39 ku China, yomwe imagawidwa kwambiri ku Yangtze River Basin ndi zigawo ndi zigawo kumwera kwake. Mpunga wodziwika bwino, tirigu, manyuchi, ndi zina zotero zonse ndi zomera za banja la Gramineae, ndipo onse ndi achibale apamtima a nsungwi.

Kuwonjezera apo, mawonekedwe apadera a nsungwi amayala maziko a kukula kwake mofulumira. Nsungwi zili ndi nsonga kunja kwake ndipo ndi dzenje mkati. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira zimakhala zazitali komanso zowongoka. Mapangidwe ake apadera a internode amalola kuti internode iliyonse italike mwachangu. Mizu ya nsungwi imapangidwanso kwambiri ndipo imafalitsidwa kwambiri. Mizu yake imatha kuyamwa mwachangu madzi ambiri ndi michere. Madzi okwanira amapereka mphamvu yopitilira kukula kwa nsungwi. Kupyolera mu ukonde wake waukulu wa mizu, nsungwi zimatha kuyamwa bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika kuti zikule m'nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, nsungwi zazikulu zaku China zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 130 pa maola 24 aliwonse zikamakula mwachangu. Njira yapaderayi yokulitsira imalola nsungwi kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndikukhala m'malo munthawi yochepa.

Pomaliza, nsungwi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chili m'gulu la udzu ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalola kukula kwake mwachangu. Kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusasunthika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza njira yothandiza zachilengedwe yamapepala ansungwi. Kukumbatira zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsungwi kungathandize kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika komanso wosamala zachilengedwe.