Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 yamtundu wa Sinocalamus McClure mu banja laling'ono la Bambusoideae Nees la banja la Gramineae. Pafupifupi mitundu 10 imapangidwa ku China, ndipo mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu uli m'magazini ino.
Chidziwitso: FOC imagwiritsa ntchito dzina lamtundu wakale (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), lomwe silikugwirizana ndi dzina lamtundu wamtsogolo. Pambuyo pake, Bamboo adasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wa Bambusa. Chiwonetserochi chimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Bamboo. Pakali pano, mitundu yonse itatu ndiyovomerezeka.
Komanso: Dasiqin nsungwi ndi mtundu wolimidwa wa sinocalamus affinis
1. Chiyambi cha sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure or Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng or Bambusa emeensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis ndi mtundu wamtundu wa Affinis mu banja laling'ono la Bambusaceae la banja la Gramineae. Mitundu yoyambilira yolimidwa Affinis imagawidwa kwambiri m'zigawo zakumwera chakumadzulo.
Ci bamboo ndi msungwi wawung'ono wokhala ngati mtengo wokhala ndi mlongo wotalika mamita 5-10. Nsonga yake ndi yowonda ndipo imakhotera kunja kapena kugwa ngati chingwe cha usodzi akadakali aang'ono. Chigawo chonsecho chili ndi magawo 30. Khoma lamtengowo ndi lopyapyala ndipo ma internodes ndi masilinda. Mawonekedwe, 15-30 (60) cm, 3-6 cm mulitali, ndi imvi-yoyera kapena bulauni yochokera ku njerewere zokhala ndi titsitsi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta 2 mm kutalika. Tsitsi likagwa, timadontho tating'ono ndi ting'onoting'ono timatsalira mu internodes. Mfundo za wart; mphete yamtengowo ndi yosalala; mpheteyo ndi yoonekeratu; kutalika kwa node ndi pafupifupi 1 cm; zigawo zingapo m'munsi mwa mtengo nthawi zina zimamangiriza mphete za velvet yoyera pamwamba ndi pansi pa mphete, ndi mphete m'lifupi mwake 5-8 mm, ndi gawo lililonse kumtunda kwa mtengo. khalani ndi tsitsi lofowoka, kapena ali ndi tsitsi laling'ono lozungulira tsinde.
Chigamba cha chikwanje chimapangidwa ndi chikopa. Akali aang'ono, ndodo zapamwamba ndi zapansi za sheath zimamangirizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake. Kumbuyo kwake kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera la pubescent komanso ma bristles abulauni. Pamwamba pamimba ndi chonyezimira. Pakamwa pa m'chimake ndi lalikulu ndi concand, pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a "phiri"; m'chimake alibe makutu; Lilime ndi lopangidwa ndi ngayaye, pafupifupi 1 cm wamtali ndi tsitsi la suture, ndipo m'munsi mwa tsitsi la suture ndi lopangidwa mochepa ndi zofiirira zazing'ono; mbali zonse ziwiri za scutes zimakutidwa ndi timitsempha tating'ono toyera, ndi mitsempha yambiri, nsonga imadulidwa, ndipo maziko ake ndi mkati. Ndi yopapatiza ndi yozungulira pang'ono, theka la kutalika kwa m'kamwa kapena lilime la m'chimake. Mphepete mwa nthiti zake ndi zokhotakhota komanso zopindikira mkati ngati bwato. Chigawo chilichonse cha culm chimakhala ndi nthambi zopitilira 20 zolumikizidwa mozungulira, mopingasa. Kutambasula, nthambi yayikulu ikuwonekera pang'ono, ndipo nthambi zapansi zimakhala ndi masamba angapo kapena masamba angapo; m'chimake masamba ndi opanda tsitsi, ndi nthiti yaitali, ndipo palibe m'chimake orifice suturing; ligule ndi truncate, bulauni-wakuda, ndipo masamba ndi yopapatiza-lanceolate, makamaka 10- 30 cm, 1-3 cm mulifupi, woonda, pamwamba tapering, pamwamba pamwamba opanda tsitsi, m'munsi pamwamba puberulent, 5-10 awiriawiri yachiwiri mitsempha; minyewa yaying'ono yopingasa kulibe, m'mphepete mwa masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali; kutalika kwa petiole 2-3 mm.
Maluwa amakula m'magulu, nthawi zambiri ofewa kwambiri. Zopindika komanso zopindika, 20-60 cm kapena kupitilira apo
Nyengo ya nsungwi imayambira June mpaka September kapena kuyambira December mpaka March chaka chotsatira. Nthawi yamaluwa kwambiri kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, koma imatha miyezi ingapo.
Ci bamboo ndi nsungwi yamagulu ambiri. Zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndi mphete zasiliva zoyera za velvet kumbali zonse za mphete pansi pa mtengo.
2. Ntchito zogwirizana
Ndodo za Cizhu ndi zolimba polimba ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsungwi. Komanso ndi zinthu zabwino zoluka ndi kupanga mapepala. Mphukira zake zansungwi zimakhala ndi kukoma kowawa ndipo ndizosavomerezeka kudya. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m'minda yamaluwa ndikofanana ndi nsungwi zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pogona. Ndi nsungwi zomwe zimamera m'magulu ndipo zimatha kubzalidwa m'magulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ndi m'mabwalo. Ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi miyala, makoma a malo ndi makoma a munda ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Imakonda kuwala, kulekerera mthunzi pang'ono, komanso imakonda nyengo yofunda ndi yachinyontho. Itha kubzalidwa ku Southwest ndi South China. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kudutsa mzere wa Qinhuai. Imakonda dothi lonyowa, lachonde, ndi lotayirira, ndipo silimakula bwino m’malo owuma ndi ouma.
3. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito popanga mapepala
Ubwino wa Cizhu pakupanga mapepala ukuwonekera makamaka pakukula kwake mwachangu, kukonzanso kosinthika, kufunikira kwa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mapepala. ndi
Choyamba, ngati nsungwi, Cizhu ndi yosavuta kulima komanso imakula mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa Cizhu kukhala gwero lokhazikika lobwezeretsanso. Kudula koyenera kwa nsungwi chaka chilichonse sikungowononga chilengedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kubereka kwa nsungwi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chisamayende bwino. Poyerekeza ndi mitengo, nsungwi zimakhala ndi phindu lambiri pazachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Mphamvu yake yokonza madzi ndi yokwera pafupifupi kuwirikiza ka 1.3 kuposa ya nkhalango, ndipo mphamvu yake yotengera mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi yochulukanso kuwirikiza ka 1.4 kuposa ya nkhalango. Izi zikugogomezeranso ubwino wa Cizhu pachitetezo cha chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga zida zopangira mapepala, Cizhu ili ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi wabwino, womwe umapangitsa kukhala chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chopangira mapepala a nsungwi. M'madera opangira Cizhu apamwamba kwambiri ku Sichuan ndi malo ena ku China, mapepala opangidwa kuchokera ku Cizhu samangoteteza zachilengedwe, komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, People's Bamboo Pulp Paper ndi Banbu Natural Color Paper onse amapangidwa ndi 100% nsungwi za namwali. Palibe bleaching wothandizira kapena fulorosenti wowonjezera panthawi yopanga. Ndi mapepala enieni amtundu wa nsungwi. Mapepala amtunduwu sikuti ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, komanso adapeza ziphaso ziwiri za "mtundu weniweni" ndi "mpukutu wamba wa nsungwi", zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe msika umakonda pazinthu zosamalira zachilengedwe.
Mwachidule, ubwino wa Cizhu pakupanga mapepala ukukula mofulumira, kukonzanso kosatha, chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, komanso makhalidwe monga mapepala apamwamba kwambiri. Ubwinowu umapangitsa Cizhu kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga mapepala ndikutsatira zofunikira zamalingaliro amakono oteteza chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-26-2024
