Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya mtundu wa Sinocalamus McClure m'gulu la Bambusoideae Nees la banja la Gramineae. Mitundu pafupifupi 10 imapangidwa ku China, ndipo mtundu umodzi uli m'magaziniyi.
Dziwani: FOC imagwiritsa ntchito dzina la mtundu wakale (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), lomwe silikugwirizana ndi dzina la mtundu wotsatira. Pambuyo pake, Bamboo adagawidwa mu mtundu wa Bambusa. Buku lotsogolera lomwe lili ndi chithunzichi limagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Bamboo. Pakadali pano, mitundu yonse itatu ndiyovomerezeka.
Komanso: Dasiqin nsungwi ndi mtundu wa sinocalamus affinis womwe umalimidwa
1. Chiyambi cha sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure or Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng or Bambusa emeensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis ndi mtundu wa Affinis womwe uli m'gulu la Bambusaceae la banja la Gramineae. Mtundu woyambirira wa Affinis womwe umalimidwa umapezeka kwambiri m'zigawo zakumwera chakumadzulo.
Nsungwi ya Ci ndi nsungwi yaying'ono yonga mtengo yokhala ndi ndodo yotalika mamita 5-10. Nsonga yake ndi yopyapyala ndipo imakhota kapena kugwa ngati chingwe chosodza ikakhala yaying'ono. Ndodo yonse ili ndi magawo pafupifupi 30. Khoma la ndodo ndi lopyapyala ndipo ma internode ndi masilinda. Mawonekedwe ake, 15-30 (60) cm kutalika, 3-6 cm m'mimba mwake, yokhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono loyera kapena lofiirira lokhala ndi njere lolumikizidwa pamwamba, pafupifupi 2 mm kutalika. Tsitsi likagwa, madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amasiyidwa m'ma internode. Madontho a njere; mphete ya ndodo ndi yathyathyathya; mpheteyo ndi yoonekeratu; kutalika kwa ndodoyo ndi pafupifupi 1 cm; magawo angapo pansi pa ndodo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mphete za velvet yoyera yasiliva pamwamba ndi pansi pa mpheteyo, yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwa mphete ya 5-8 mm, ndipo gawo lililonse pamwamba pa ndodoyo. Mphete ya ndodoyo ilibe mphete iyi ya tsitsi lotsika, kapena ili ndi tsitsi laling'ono lotsika lozungulira masamba a tsinde.
Chikwama cha scabbard chimapangidwa ndi chikopa. Zikakhala zazing'ono, ndodo zapamwamba ndi zapansi za chikwamacho zimamangiriridwa mwamphamvu. Kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera loyera komanso tsitsi lakuda. Pamwamba pa mphuno pamakhala powala. Pakamwa pa chikwamacho ndi patali komanso mopingasa, pang'ono ngati "phiri"; chikwamacho chilibe makutu; Lilime lake ndi looneka ngati tassel, kutalika kwake pafupifupi 1 cm ndi tsitsi lopindika, ndipo pansi pa tsitsi lopindika pali tsitsi laling'ono lofiirira; mbali zonse ziwiri za scutes zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono loyera, lokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri, pamwamba pake pali popapatiza, ndipo pansi pake pali mkati. Ndi lopapatiza komanso lozungulira pang'ono, theka lokha la kutalika kwa chikwamacho kapena lilime la chikwamacho. M'mbali mwake ndi mokhotakhota ndipo zimapindika mkati ngati bwato. Gawo lililonse la culm lili ndi nthambi zoposa 20 zomangidwa mozungulira, mopingasa. Potambasula, nthambi yayikulu imawonekera pang'ono, ndipo nthambi zapansi zili ndi masamba angapo kapena masamba angapo; Chikwama cha tsamba chilibe tsitsi, chili ndi nthiti zazitali, ndipo chilibe chokokera m'chikwama; ligule ndi yofupika, yakuda ngati bulauni, ndipo masamba ndi opapatiza-lanceolate, ambiri ndi 10-30 cm, m'lifupi 1-3 cm, yopyapyala, pamwamba pake ndi yopyapyala, pamwamba pake pali tsitsi lopanda, pansi pake pali puberulent, mitsempha yachiwiri ya 5-10, mitsempha yaying'ono yopingasa palibe, m'mphepete mwa tsamba nthawi zambiri ndi wovuta; petiole yayitali 2-3 mm.
Maluwa amakula m'magulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa kwambiri. Opindika komanso opindika, 20-60 cm kapena kupitirira apo
Nthawi yophukira nsungwi imayambira mu June mpaka September kapena kuyambira December mpaka March chaka chotsatira. Nthawi yophukira maluwa nthawi zambiri imayambira mu July mpaka September, koma imatha kupitirira miyezi ingapo.
Nsungwi ya Ci ndi nsungwi yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Chinthu chake chodziwika bwino ndi mphete za velvet zoyera ngati siliva mbali zonse ziwiri za mphete pansi pa mtengo.
2. Mapulogalamu ogwirizana
Ndodo za Cizhu ndi zolimba kwambiri ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ndodo za usodzi za nsungwi. Ndi chinthu chabwino cholukira ndi kupanga mapepala. Mphukira zake za nsungwi zimakhala ndi kukoma kowawa ndipo sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'minda yamaluwa ndikofanana ndi kwa nsungwi zambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pobzala m'malo obisalamo. Ndi nsungwi yomwe imamera m'magulu ndipo imathanso kubzalidwa m'magulu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ndi m'mabwalo. Itha kufananizidwa ndi miyala, makoma a malo ndi makoma a m'minda ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Imakonda kuwala, yopirira mthunzi pang'ono, komanso imakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi. Itha kubzalidwa kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa China. Sikoyenera kubzalidwa kudutsa Qinhuai Line. Imakonda nthaka yonyowa, yachonde, komanso yosasunthika, ndipo simakula bwino m'malo ouma komanso opanda zomera.
3. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito popanga mapepala
Ubwino wa Cizhu popanga mapepala umaonekera makamaka mu kukula kwake mwachangu, kubwezeretsanso zinthu mokhazikika, kufunika kwa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga mapepala.
Choyamba, monga mtundu wa nsungwi, Cizhu ndi yosavuta kulima ndipo imakula mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa Cizhu kukhala chuma chokhazikika chobwezeretsanso. Kudula nsungwi moyenera chaka chilichonse sikungowononga chilengedwe, komanso kumalimbikitsa kukula ndi kuberekana kwa nsungwi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusunga bwino chilengedwe. Poyerekeza ndi mitengo, nsungwi ili ndi phindu lalikulu pa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Mphamvu yake yosungira madzi ndi yokwera nthawi 1.3 kuposa ya nkhalango, ndipo mphamvu yake yoyamwa carbon dioxide ndi yokwera nthawi 1.4 kuposa ya nkhalango. Izi zikugogomezeranso ubwino wa Cizhu pakuteteza chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga zopangira mapepala, Cizhu ili ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi wabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chopangira mapepala a nsungwi. M'malo abwino kwambiri opangira Cizhu ku Sichuan ndi malo ena ku China, mapepala opangidwa kuchokera ku Cizhu si abwino ku chilengedwe kokha, komanso ndi abwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, People's Bamboo Pulp Paper ndi Banbu Natural Color Paper zonse zimapangidwa ndi 100% virgin bamboo pulp. Palibe bleaching agent kapena fluorescent agent yomwe imawonjezedwa panthawi yopanga. Ndi mapepala enieni achilengedwe a nsungwi pulp. Mtundu uwu wa pepala siwongoteteza ku chilengedwe kokha, komanso wapeza ziphaso ziwiri za "mtundu weniweni" ndi "native bamboo pulp", zomwe zikukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika kwa zinthu zoteteza ku chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, ubwino wa Cizhu popanga mapepala uli mu kukula kwake mwachangu, kubwezeretsanso zinthu mokhazikika, kufunika kwa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, komanso makhalidwe ake ngati zinthu zopangira mapepala apamwamba kwambiri. Ubwino uwu umapangitsa Cizhu kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga mapepala ndikutsatira zofunikira za malingaliro amakono oteteza chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-26-2024
