Sichuan ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe amapangira nsungwi ku China. Magazini iyi ya "Golden Signboard" imakufikitsani ku Muchuan County, Sichuan, kuti mukaone momwe nsungwi wamba zakhalira malonda a madola biliyoni kwa anthu aku Muchuan.
Muchuan ili ku Leshan City, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Sichuan Basin. Wazunguliridwa ndi mitsinje ndi mapiri, ndi nyengo yofatsa komanso yachinyontho, mvula yambiri, komanso nkhalango yophimba 77.34%. Pali nsungwi kulikonse, ndipo aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi. Dera lonseli lili ndi maekala 1.61 miliyoni a nkhalango zansungwi. Kulemera kwa nkhalango zansungwi kumapangitsa malowa kukhala olemera ndi nsungwi, ndipo anthu amakhala ndi nsungwi, ndipo zaluso ndi zaluso zambiri zokhudzana ndi nsungwi zabadwa ndikupangidwa.
Mabasiketi okongola a nsungwi, zipewa zansungwi, madengu ansungwi, zinthu zothandiza komanso zaluso za nsungwi izi zatenga malo ofunikira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Muchuan. Luso limeneli laperekedwanso kuchokera pansi pa mtima kupita kumanja laperekedwanso kudzera m’manja mwa amisiri akale.
Masiku ano, nzeru za anthu okalamba omwe amapeza ndalama kuchokera ku nsungwi zapitilizidwa pamene akusintha ndi kukonzanso gulugufe. M'mbuyomu, kuluka kwa nsungwi ndi kupanga mapepala kunali luso lomwe limaperekedwa ku mibadwomibadwo ku Muchuan, ndipo masauzande akale opangira mapepala adafalikira m'chigawo chonsecho. Mpaka pano, kupanga mapepala akadali gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani a nsungwi, koma adasiyanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi njira yayikulu yopangira. Podalira ubwino wake, Muchuan County yayesetsa kwambiri "nsungwi" ndi "nsungwi nkhani". Yakhazikitsa ndikukulitsa bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri yophatikizika ya nsungwi, zamkati ndi mapepala mdziko la Yongfeng Paper. Pafakitale yamakonoyi, zida za nsungwi zapamwamba kwambiri zotengedwa m'matauni osiyanasiyana m'chigawochi zidzaphwanyidwa ndikukonzedwa panjira yolumikizira makina kuti zikhale zofunika kwa anthu tsiku lililonse komanso mapepala akuofesi.
Su Dongpo nthawi ina analemba doggerel "Palibe nsungwi imapangitsa anthu kukhala onyansa, palibe nyama yomwe imapangitsa anthu kukhala ochepa thupi, osati onyansa kapena owonda, mphukira zansungwi zophikidwa ndi nkhumba." kuyamika kukoma kwachilengedwe kwa mphukira zansungwi. Mphukira za bamboo nthawi zonse zakhala chakudya chokoma ku Sichuan, chigawo chachikulu chopanga nsungwi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mphukira za nsungwi za Muchuan zakhalanso chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi ogula pamsika wazakudya.
Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabizinesi amakono kwathandiza kuti ntchito yozama ya nsungwi ya Muchuan ipite patsogolo mwachangu, ntchito zamafakitale zakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, mwayi wantchito ukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo ndalama za alimi zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Pakali pano, malonda a nsungwi akugwira ntchito yoposa 90% ya anthu a ulimi m'chigawo cha Muchuan, ndipo ndalama zomwe alimi a nsungwi amapeza zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi yuan 4,000, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 1/4 ya ndalama zaulimi. Masiku ano, Muchuan County yamanga nsungwi zamkati mwa nkhalango zokwana 580,000 mu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi ndi Mian nsungwi, nsungwi yoyambira m'nkhalango ya 210,000 mu, ndi nsungwi zopangira zinthu ziwiri za 20,000 mu. Anthuwo ndi olemera ndipo chuma n’chochuluka, ndipo chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Anthu anzeru ndi akhama a ku Muchuan achita zambiri kuposa izi popanga nkhalango zansungwi.
Mudzi wa Xinglu ku Jianban Town ndi mudzi wakutali ku Muchuan County. Kuyenda kovutirako kwabweretsa malire pakukula kwake kuno, koma mapiri abwino ndi madzi ampatsa mwayi wapadera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu a m'midzi apeza chuma chatsopano kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo ndi kulemera m'nkhalango za nsungwi kumene akhala kwa mibadwomibadwo.
Cicadas wagolide amadziwika kuti "cicadas" ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nkhalango zansungwi. Amakondedwa ndi ogula chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso ntchito zachipatala komanso zaumoyo. Chaka chilichonse kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, imakhala nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokolola cicadas m'munda. Alimi a cicada adzagwira cicada m’nkhalango kusanache m’bandakucha. Akatha kukolola, alimi a cicada amakonza njira zosavuta kuti asungidwe bwino ndikugulitsa.
Nkhalango zazikulu za nsungwi ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yoperekedwa kwa anthu a ku Muchuan ndi dziko lino. Anthu olimbikira ntchito ndi anzeru a ku Muchuan amawakonda kwambiri. Kuweta kwa cicada ku Xinglu Village ndi gawo laling'ono lakukula kwa nkhalango zansungwi ku Muchuan County. Imawonjezera nkhalango zamitundu itatu, imachepetsa nkhalango imodzi, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito malo pansi pa nkhalango kupanga tiyi ya nkhalango, nkhuku za m’nkhalango, mankhwala a m’nkhalango, mafangasi a m’nkhalango, taro ya m’nkhalango ndi mafakitale ena apadera oswana. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwachuma m'chigawochi kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma cha nkhalango kwadutsa yuan miliyoni 300.
Nkhalango ya nsungwi yasamalira chuma chambiri, koma chuma chachikulu kwambiri ndi madzi obiriwira awa ndi mapiri obiriwira. "Kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo kuti zithandizire nsungwi" kwakwaniritsa chitukuko chophatikizika cha "makampani ansungwi" + "zokopa alendo". Tsopano pali malo anayi a A-level komanso pamwamba owoneka bwino m'chigawochi, oimiridwa ndi Nyanja ya Muchuan Bamboo. Muchuan Bamboo Sea, yomwe ili ku Yongfu Town, Muchuan County, ndi amodzi mwa iwo.
Miyambo yosavuta ya kumidzi ndi malo atsopano achilengedwe amapangitsa Muchuan kukhala malo abwino oti anthu athawepo ndi kupindika ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino. Pakadali pano, County ya Muchuan yadziwika ngati malo osamalira zaumoyo m'nkhalango m'chigawo cha Sichuan. Mabanja opitilira 150 a m’nkhalango apangidwa m’chigawochi. Pofuna kukopa alendo odzaona malo, anthu akumidzi omwe amayendetsa mabanja a nkhalango akhoza kunenedwa kuti achita zonse zomwe angathe mu "bamboo kung fu".
Chilengedwe chabata cha nkhalango yansungwi ndi zosakaniza zatsopano komanso zokoma za nkhalango zonse ndizothandiza pa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo zakumidzi mdera lanu. Chobiriwira choyambirirachi ndinso gwero lachuma cha anthu akumidzi. "Limbikitsani chuma cha nsungwi ndikuwongolera zokopa alendo za nsungwi". Kuphatikiza pakupanga ntchito zokopa alendo monga nyumba zamafamu, Muchuan adafufuza mozama za chikhalidwe chamakampani ansungwi ndikuphatikiza ndi zachikhalidwe komanso zaluso. Yapanga bwino sewero lalikulu lachiwonetsero "Wumeng Muge" lolembedwa, lotsogozedwa ndi kuchitidwa ndi Muchuan. Kutengera malo achilengedwe, zikuwonetsa kukongola kwachilengedwe, cholowa chambiri komanso miyambo yamtundu wa Muchuan Bamboo Village. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, chiwerengero cha alendo oyendera zachilengedwe m'chigawo cha Muchuan chafika pa 2 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zokopa alendo zadutsa yuan 1.7 biliyoni. Ndi ulimi womwe umalimbikitsa zokopa alendo komanso kuphatikiza ulimi ndi zokopa alendo, bizinesi ya nsungwi yomwe ikukula ikukhala injini yamphamvu yopititsa patsogolo mafakitale amtundu wa Muchuan, zomwe zikuthandizira kukonzanso madera akumidzi a Muchuan.
Kulimbikira kwa Muchuan ndiko kulimbikitsa kukula kobiriwira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutukuka kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Kutuluka kwa nsungwi kwatenga udindo wolemeretsa anthu potsitsimutsa kumidzi. Ndikhulupirira kuti m'tsogolomu, chikwangwani chagolide cha Muchuan cha "China's Bamboo Hometown" chidzawala kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2024
