Sichuan ndi imodzi mwa madera akuluakulu opanga nsungwi ku China. Magazini iyi ya "Golden Signboard" imakutengerani ku Muchuan County, Sichuan, kuti mukaone momwe nsungwi wamba yakhalira bizinesi yopindulitsa anthu aku Muchuan.
Muchuan ili ku Leshan City, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Sichuan Basin. Ili m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mapiri, nyengo yake ndi yofewa komanso yonyowa, mvula yambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa nsungwi komwe kumafikira 77.34%. Pali nsungwi kulikonse, ndipo aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi. Dera lonse lili ndi maekala 1.61 miliyoni a nkhalango za nsungwi. Nkhalango yolemera ya nsungwi imapangitsa malowa kukhala olemera chifukwa cha nsungwi, ndipo anthu amakhala ndi nsungwi, ndipo ntchito zambiri zamanja zokhudzana ndi nsungwi zabadwa ndikupangidwa.
Madengu okongola a nsungwi, zipewa za nsungwi, madengu a nsungwi, zinthu zothandiza komanso zaluso za nsungwizi zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Muchuan. Luso limeneli laperekedwa kuchokera pansi pa mtima kupita m'manja laperekedwanso kudzera m'manja mwa amisiri akale.
Masiku ano, nzeru za mbadwo wakale zomwe zimadalira nsungwi zakhala zikupitilirabe pamene zikusinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa gulugufe. Kale, kupanga nsungwi ndi mapepala zinali ntchito yopatsirana kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo ku Muchuan, ndipo malo ambiri ochitira mapepala akale anali kufalikira m'boma lonselo. Mpaka pano, kupanga mapepala akadali gawo lofunika kwambiri la makampani opanga nsungwi, koma kwakhala kosiyana ndi njira yopangira zinthu zambiri. Potengera ubwino wake wa malo, Muchuan County yachita khama lalikulu mu "nsalu" ndi "zinthu za nsungwi". Yayambitsa ndikulima bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri yophatikizana ya nsungwi, zamkati ndi mapepala mdziko muno - Yongfeng Paper. Mu fakitale yamakono yopangira zinthu, zipangizo zapamwamba za nsungwi zotengedwa m'matauni osiyanasiyana m'boma zidzaphwanyidwa ndikukonzedwa pa mzere wokhazikika kuti zikhale mapepala ofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ofesi ya anthu.
Su Dongpo nthawi ina analemba buku lakuti "Palibe nsungwi yomwe imapangitsa anthu kukhala onyansa, palibe nyama yomwe imapangitsa anthu kukhala oonda, osati onyansa kapena owonda, mphukira za nsungwi zophikidwa ndi nkhumba." poyamikira kukoma kwachilengedwe kwa mphukira za nsungwi. Mphukira za nsungwi nthawi zonse zakhala chakudya chokoma ku Sichuan, chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimapanga nsungwi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mphukira za nsungwi za Muchuan zakhalanso chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi ogula pamsika wa chakudya chosangalatsa.
Kuyambitsa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabizinesi amakono kwathandiza kuti ntchito yokonza nsungwi ku Muchuan ikule mwachangu, unyolo wa mafakitale wakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, mwayi wantchito wawonjezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo ndalama za alimi nazonso zakwera kwambiri. Pakadali pano, makampani a nsungwi amaphimba anthu opitilira 90% a alimi ku Muchuan County, ndipo ndalama zomwe alimi a nsungwi amapeza zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 4,000 yuan, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi azipeza pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a ndalama zomwe amapeza. Masiku ano, Muchuan County yamanga maziko a nkhalango ya nsungwi ya 580,000 mu, makamaka yopangidwa ndi nsungwi ndi Mian, maziko a nkhalango ya nsungwi ya 210,000 mu, ndi maziko a nsungwi ya 20,000 mu. Anthuwa ndi olemera ndipo chuma chawo ndi chochuluka, ndipo chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Anthu anzeru komanso olimbikira ntchito ku Muchuan achita zambiri kuposa izi pakukulitsa nkhalango za nsungwi.
Mudzi wa Xinglu ku Jianban Town ndi mudzi wakutali kwambiri ku Muchuan County. Mayendedwe ovuta abweretsa zopinga zina pa chitukuko chake kuno, koma mapiri ndi madzi abwino apatsa mwayi wapadera wazinthu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, anthu akumidzi apeza chuma chatsopano kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo ndikulemera m'nkhalango za nsungwi komwe akhala kwa mibadwomibadwo.
Nkhuku za golide zotchedwa "cicadas" zimadziwika kuti "cicadas" ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango za nsungwi. Anthu amazikonda chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwapadera, zakudya zabwino komanso ntchito zake zamankhwala komanso zaumoyo. Chaka chilichonse kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokolola nkhuku m'munda. Alimi a nkhuku amagwira nkhuku m'nkhalango m'mawa kwambiri. Akamaliza kukolola, alimi a nkhuku amachita zinthu zosavuta kuti asunge bwino ndikugulitsa.
Nkhalango zazikulu za nsungwi ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe anthu aku Muchuan amapatsidwa ndi dziko lino. Anthu ogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso anzeru aku Muchuan amazikonda kwambiri. Kuswana kwa nsungwi ku Xinglu Village ndi mtundu wa nkhalango za nsungwi zomwe zimakula m'mbali zitatu ku Muchuan County. Zimawonjezera nkhalango za mbali zitatu, zimachepetsa nkhalango imodzi, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe ali pansi pa nkhalangoyi kupanga tiyi wa m'nkhalango, nkhuku za m'nkhalango, mankhwala a m'nkhalango, bowa wa m'nkhalango, taro wa m'nkhalango ndi mafakitale ena apadera obereketsa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomwe boma likupeza pachaka m'nkhalango kwadutsa ma yuan 300 miliyoni.
Nkhalango ya nsungwi yakhala ndi chuma chosawerengeka, koma chuma chachikulu kwambiri ndi madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira. "Kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi polimbikitsa zokopa alendo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo pothandizira nsungwi" kwapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chophatikizana cha "makampani a nsungwi" + "zokopa alendo". Tsopano pali malo anayi okongola kwambiri m'boma la A-level komanso apamwamba kuposa pamenepo, omwe akuimiridwa ndi Nyanja ya Nsungwi ya Muchuan. Nyanja ya Nsungwi ya Muchuan, yomwe ili ku Yongfu Town, ku Muchuan County, ndi imodzi mwa izo.
Miyambo yosavuta yakumidzi ndi chilengedwe chatsopano zimapangitsa Muchuan kukhala malo abwino oti anthu azitha kuthawa phokoso ndi kupuma mpweya. Pakadali pano, Chigawo cha Muchuan chadziwika kuti ndi malo osamalira thanzi la nkhalango ku Sichuan Province. Mabanja opitilira 150 a m'nkhalango apangidwa m'boma. Pofuna kukopa alendo bwino, anthu akumidzi omwe amayendetsa mabanja a m'nkhalango anganene kuti achita zonse zomwe angathe mu "bamboo kung fu".
Malo achilengedwe chete a nkhalango ya nsungwi ndi zosakaniza zatsopano komanso zokoma za m'nkhalango zonsezi ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa zokopa alendo akumidzi m'derali. Chomera chobiriwirachi ndi gwero la chuma kwa anthu akumidzi. "Limbikitsani chuma cha nsungwi ndikuyeretsa zokopa alendo za nsungwi". Kuwonjezera pa kupanga mapulojekiti achikhalidwe okopa alendo monga nyumba zaulimi, Muchuan yafufuza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha makampani okopa alendo a nsungwi ndikuchiphatikiza ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe komanso zopanga. Yapanga bwino sewero lalikulu lowonetsa malo "Wumeng Muge" lolembedwa, lotsogozedwa ndikuseweredwa ndi Muchuan. Potengera malo achilengedwe, likuwonetsa kukongola kwa chilengedwe, cholowa chakale ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe ya Muchuan Bamboo Village. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, chiwerengero cha alendo okopa alendo ku Muchuan County chafika pa anthu opitilira 2 miliyoni, ndipo ndalama zonse zokopa alendo zapitirira 1.7 biliyoni yuan. Ndi ulimi womwe ukulimbikitsa zokopa alendo ndikuphatikiza ulimi ndi zokopa alendo, makampani okopa alendo a nsungwi omwe akutukuka akukhala injini yolimba yopangira mafakitale odziwika bwino a Muchuan, zomwe zimathandiza kubwezeretsa kwathunthu madera akumidzi a Muchuan.
Kulimbikira kwa Muchuan ndikothandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko chobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti anthu ndi chilengedwe zigwirizane. Kutuluka kwa nsungwi kwatenga udindo wolemeretsa anthu kudzera mu kukonzanso kumidzi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mtsogolomu, chikwangwani chagolide cha Muchuan cha "China's Bamboo Hometown" chidzawala kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-29-2024
